For further evidence, the two scientists raised
rat offsprings in a 10% oxygen environment. Because oxygen sensing is done
within protein and potassium channels in organisms as well, the scientists
found out that there were signs of blunted and reduced hypoxic ventilatory
response. The potassium channel sensors failed to recognize the Hypoxic
conditions. (Teppema and Dahan 2010, p 686) This strongly suggests the innate
viability of the Hypoxic Drive to function fully within organisms. It displays
that through natural selection and acclimatization of organisms to the
environment, the Hypoxic Drive is left undeveloped within organisms at first,
allowing Carbon Dioxide sensation to be active from the start. This vastly
helps “hatch the egg” to see the answer as to why the Hypoxic Drive is a
secondary respiratory drive in humans. The experimental reports relay that the
carotid bodies of rats contained the ability to open and close potassium
channels. It is known that potassium serves to increase perfusion and also help
the electrical network of organism’s bodies. (McCutcheon, p 340-341) Teppema
and Dahan noted that the channels were inactive in an environment where there
were low peripheral oxygen levels. The Hypoxic Drive did not regulate so the
Potassium levels remained minimal. However, when there was interaction with
carbon dioxide, the Potassium channels were able to transport potassium ions
through the channels. This suggests that the Hypoxic Drive is not integrated
well within the body contributing to the minimalized aid it provides to the
body compared to carbon dioxide regulation.
Above is a sample picture of the primary potassium channels used to
infuse and control cellular disposition and permeability to potassium ions.
Above is a sample picture of the primary potassium channels used to
infuse and control cellular disposition and permeability to potassium ions.
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